无症状患者中放射性左常静脉压缩的患病率和预测因素
Hai-Lei Li1, Kristine J S Kwan1, Yiu Che Chan2
1Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen.
Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
|August 12, 2023
概括
放射性左常静脉压缩在无症状个体中很常见. 女性性别,特别是25-35岁,体重不足与静脉狭窄症有关.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 血管成像 血管成像
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
背景情况:
- 左常见阴道静脉 (LCIV) 压缩是一种已知的疾病.
- 无症状人群中的患病率需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定无症状患者中放射性LCIV压缩的流行率.
- 为了确定LCIV压缩和静脉狭窄的潜在预测因素.
主要方法:
- 从1698个无症状患者的对比增强CT扫描进行了回顾性分析.
- 测量LCIV直径并计算压缩度 (Dc).
- 压缩等级与患者人口统计学 (年龄,性别,BMI) 和并发症的比较.
主要成果:
- 高频率的LCIV压缩 (平均Dc46.2%),其中47.4%经历中度到重度的压缩.
- 静脉狭窄 (Dc ≥50%) 在女性 (58.1%) 比男性 (42.2%) 显著更常见.
- 女性性别 (25-35岁) 和体重不足的BMI被确定为静脉狭窄症的显著预测因素.
结论:
- 放射性LCIV压缩在无症状个体中很普遍.
- 女性性别 (25-35岁) 和体重不足的情况与静脉狭窄症的风险增加有关.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索这些发现的临床影响.
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