双碳目标下的土地利用效益的合协调和时空演变:中国安的一个案例研究
Li Qian1, Huimin Yi1, Mengyuan Shen1
1School of Public Administration, Anhui Jianzhu University, No. 856, Jinzhai South Road, Hefei, Anhui, China.
The Science of the total environment
|August 12, 2023
概括
城市发展必须平衡经济,社会和生态的土地利用效益,以实现双碳目标. 安省显示土地利用效益有所改善,但仍然缺乏协调,突出地区差异.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 实现双碳目标 (到2030年达到碳峰值,到2060年实现碳中和) 需要低碳城市发展.
- 可持续的土地资源利用需要提高土地利用效益,以实现协调的经济,社会和生态发展.
研究的目的:
- 分析安省土地利用效益的合协调和时空演变.
- 在二重碳目标的背景下,为改善区域土地利用效益水平提供参考.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个土地利用效益评估指标系统,考虑经济,社会和生态的观点.
- 应用合协调和合协调重力模型来评估时空特征.
主要成果:
- 安的综合性土地利用效益从2011年至2020年增加,协调状态从"适度不协调"改为"接近不协调".
- 在16个县级城市,土地利用利益的合协调水平每年都在增加,但没有一个城市达到协调阶段.
- 合协调的空间联系模式在2011-2020年期间保持相似,安东南部的协调受到区域因素的重大影响.
结论:
- 虽然土地利用的好处正在改善,但实现协调发展需要进一步制定有针对性的战略.
- 区域因素在土地利用效益协调方面发挥着至关重要的作用,需要本地化方法.
- 该研究提供了优化土地利用战略的见解,以支持中国的双碳目标.
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