关于巴基斯坦女性骑士使用头盔的看法,障碍和策略:一项定性研究
Uzma Rahim Khan1, Nukhba Zia2, Umerdad Khudadad1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, 75950 Karachi, Pakistan.
Injury
|August 12, 2023
概括
由于社会和文化障碍,巴基斯坦女性骑行者使用头盔的比例很低. 策略包括宣传活动,更好的头盔设计和更严格的执法以提高骑手安全.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 道路交通安全 道路交通安全
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 巴基斯坦女性骑行者使用摩托车头盔的比例显著低,尽管存在国家安全帽法.
- 这项研究解决了理解影响这群人群使用头盔的因素的关键需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索与巴基斯坦女性骑士头盔使用相关的看法,障碍和潜在策略.
- 为了识别女性摩托车乘客对头盔佩戴行为的社会和文化影响.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用了9个焦点小组讨论,与女性骑手和男性骑手进行了讨论.
- 使用NVivo2软件对文字转录进行主题分析,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:摩托车在运输中的作用,头盔法律和执法,女性使用头盔的障碍以及改进策略.
- 尽管认识到安全益处,但女性骑手很少戴头盔,原因是不适,社会耻辱,外观问题和头盔质量差.
- 摩托车是一种经济的交通选择,但安全帽法律对包括女性在内的多人骑行者来说执行得很薄弱.
结论:
- 摩托车旅行带来了重大风险,加之是女性骑行者使用头盔的社会文化障碍.
- 建议包括强制执行头盔法律,提高公众意识,并促进头盔使用作为社会规范,以提高巴基斯坦女性骑行者的安全性.
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