承认土著植物使用历史,以实现包容性的生物文化恢复
Emilie J Ens1, Maurizio Rossetto2, Oliver Costello3
1School of Natural Sciences, University Road, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia.
Trends in ecology & evolution
|August 12, 2023
概括
土著人民土著人民
科学领域:
- 生态恢复 生态恢复
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 原住民长期以来一直通过环境操纵影响生态系统和物种.
- 修复科学经常忽视了土著植物分散,利基建筑和选择压力的历史影响.
- 这些历史相互作用可能形成了植物独特的"文化特征".
研究的目的:
- 突出土著植物使用历史在生态恢复中的重要性.
- 倡导将传统生态知识纳入恢复实践.
- 解决与环境管理相关的物种和文化的共同灭绝问题.
主要方法:
- 历史和当代生态恢复实践的审查.
- 对民族植物学数据和土著知识系统的分析.
- 案例研究说明了土著植物管理对生物多样性的影响.
主要成果:
- 古代土著实践显著塑造了植物遗传多样性和生态.
- 忽视这些历史导致不完整或无效的恢复结果.
- 整合土著知识可以提高修复成功和文化保存.
结论:
- 承认土著植物使用历史对于有效和道德的生态恢复至关重要.
- 纳入传统的生态知识可以减轻物种和文化共同灭绝.
- 未来的修复工作必须采用更全面,更文化化的方法.
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