父母和祖父母对早产婴儿的新生儿重症监护室的访问
Leslie M Harris1, Veronika Shabanova1, Josefa L Martinez-Brockman2
1Yale School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New Haven, CT, USA.
概括
分析了家庭NICU访问模式. 较少的家长访问与减少母乳养和较少的婴儿亚专科预约有关,这突显了家庭存在对婴儿健康结果的重要性.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的护理.
- 孕产妇和婴儿健康结果
- 家庭为中心的护理.
背景情况:
- 家庭在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的存在对于婴儿的福祉至关重要.
- 了解影响NICU访问的因素对于优化护理至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经探讨了父母的存在,但全面的家庭访问模式需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 描述家庭成员在NICU的访问频率.
- 检查NICU访问与孕产妇健康和社会因素之间的关联.
- 调查家庭访问与婴儿健康结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究涉及167名在妊娠32周或之前出生的婴儿.
- 2019年1月至2020年3月期间,从两个城市NICU收集的数据.
- 护士记录的家庭成员访问频率与母亲和婴儿数据一起进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 母亲,父亲和祖父母每周平均分别访问4.4天,2.6天和0.4天.
- 访问量增加与母亲年龄较大,无双性和非英语主要语言有关.
- 较低的家长访问与降低在出院时母乳养的几率以及较少完成的婴儿子专科预约相关.
结论:
- 面临社会劣势的家庭往往不经常访问NICU.
- 父母访问与婴儿养结果和随访护理完成有很大关系.
- 这些发现强调了支持家庭参与NICU的重要性,以改善婴儿健康.
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