确定非传染性疾病预防的优先事项 - - 共同制订一项监管议程,为澳大利亚的新做法准则提供信息
Maddie Heenan1, Stephen Jan2, Martyn Ralph2
1The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Level 5/ 1 King St, Newtown, NSW, 2042, Australia; Australian Human Rights Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|August 13, 2023
概括
开发有效的非传染性疾病 (NCD) 预防策略需要一个特定的环境框架. 这项研究共同创建了一个优先设定工具,考虑地方因素和NCD预防政策的政治经济.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 卫生法 法律 卫生法
背景情况:
- 现有的非传染性疾病 (NCD) 优先设定方法往往忽视了当地环境和政治经济,阻碍了有效实施.
- 澳大利亚公共卫生法通过实践守则为NCD预防提供了潜在的监管途径.
- 需要一个具有当地相关性和适应性的框架来指导NCD预防政策的制定.
研究的目的:
- 共同创建NCD预防的优先设定框架,将当地环境和监管议程整合在一起.
- 根据州政府的公共卫生法规,为预防非传染性疾病制定潜在的行为准则.
- 在澳大利亚的监管环境中确定有影响力的,可行的和可接受的NCD预防政策.
主要方法:
- 一个多学科的技术咨询小组共同制作了一个框架,其中包含了一般和地方的上下文标准.
- 该框架使用调查和政策对话研讨会来评估政治经济因素.
- 政策重点领域包括营养,酒精和体育活动风险因素.
主要成果:
- 预防非传染性疾病的主要优先政策包括限制不健康产品的放置和营销,加强监控系统,消除公共机构的不健康选择,以及水果/蔬菜补贴.
- 对当地环境,法律兼容性和政治经济的明确考虑对最终的政策建议产生了重大影响.
- 联合制作的框架显示出灵活性和适应性,适用于不同的环境.
结论:
- 开发的优先设定框架有效地整合了NCD预防政策的当地背景和政治经济.
- 这种可适应的框架可以嵌入政府流程或由研究人员和从业人员使用.
- 共同制作一个与当地相关的监管议程对于成功实施NCD预防至关重要.
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