不适应性 (黑暗面) 和适应性 (光明面) 的个性特征和防御风格
Adrian Furnham1, Stephen Cuppello2
1Department of Leadership and Organisational Behaviour, Norwegian Business School (BI), Nydalveien, Olso, Norway.
Acta psychologica
|August 13, 2023
概括
暗面的人格特质,特别是脱离,与不适应和图像扭曲的防御机制 (DMs) 密切相关. 亮面特征与DM没有关联,突出暗面评估的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 了解防御机制 (DMs) 对心理健康至关重要.
- 明亮和黑暗面的个性特征与DM之间的关系在很大程度上是未被探索的.
- 人格特征显著影响心理功能和应对策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查明面和黑暗面的人格特质之间的关联以及四种主要的防御机制 (DMs) 风格.
- 检查DMs的人口统计学,意识形态和人格特征的相关性.
- 测试暗面特征,特别是脱离特征与暗面特征最强烈相关的假设.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及435名成年工作参与者的研究 (平均年龄为46.06岁).
- 使用高潜力类型指标 (HPTI) 进行光明面的特征,PID-5:DSM-5-简要表格用于黑暗面的特征,以及防御风格问卷 (DSQ) 进行DMs.
- 采用等级线性回归来分析人格特征,人口统计,意识形态,自尊和DM之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 暗面特征脱离与所有测量的DMs都有显著的关联.
- 脱离特别与不适应性 (r=0.68) 和图像扭曲风格 (r=0.38) 防御机制有关.
- 明亮的性格特征,包括良心,与任何防御机制风格都没有关联.
结论:
- 黑暗面的人格特质,特别是脱离,在利用各种防御机制方面发挥着重要作用.
- 这些发现表明,评估黑暗面的特征可能对全面了解个体的防御机制很重要.
- 对DM的评估存在影响,这表明标准测试可能受益于结合黑暗面人格措施.
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