抑郁症对艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者药物坚持的影响:韩国艾滋病毒/艾滋病队列研究
Kyung Sun Oh1, Jin Soo Lee2, Hyeon Chang Kim3
1College of Pharmacy, Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, Incheon, Republic of Korea; Department of Pharmacy, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Journal of infection and public health
|August 13, 2023
概括
抑郁症和不健康的生活方式对艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的抗逆转录病毒治疗坚持有负面影响. 针对抑郁症和促进健康习惯的积极干预对于优化治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 自1985年以来,韩国艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例一直在增加.
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的抑郁症状可能导致药物坚持不良.
- 了解这种关联对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查抑郁症和抗逆转录病毒治疗坚持之间的横截面和纵向关系.
- 确定影响韩国艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者服药的因素.
主要方法:
- 韩国艾滋病毒/艾滋病队列研究 (2009-2017) 数据分析.
- 包括社会人口统计,行为和临床数据.
- 截面分析 (n=601) 和纵向面板回归 (n=515).
主要成果:
- 抑郁症状与较低的抗逆转录病毒治疗坚持度 (OR=0.52) 有关.
- 健康的生活方式 (不吸烟,不饮酒) 改善了坚持 (OR=1.75).
- 纵向分析证实了抑郁症的负面影响 (OR=0.50) 和生活方式的好处 (OR=2.31).
结论:
- 抑郁症和生活方式的改变显著影响抗逆转录病毒治疗的坚持.
- 针对心理健康和生活方式的积极干预是必不可少的.
- 优化艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者 (PLWH) 治疗结果需要全面的方法.
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