印度自杀方法的变化概况:2014-2021年
Vikas Arya1, Andrew Page2, Lakshmi Vijayakumar3
1Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Journal of affective disorders
|August 13, 2023
概括
在2014-2021年期间,印度的自杀率通过死和杀虫剂中毒增加,而自焚率则下降. 限制对杀虫剂等致命方法的使用对于预防自杀至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
背景情况:
- 限制使用自杀方法是预防自杀的关键策略.
- 了解自杀方法的趋势对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2014年至2021年间印度自杀方法的趋势.
- 通过性别和地区来识别特定方法自杀率的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用国家犯罪记录局 (NCRB) 的自杀率数据 (2014-2021年).
- 用人结合点回归分析以检测显著的趋势变化.
- 分析了按性别和地理区域分层的数据.
主要成果:
- 吊死自杀率和杀虫剂中毒率在男性和女性中显著增加.
- 通过自焚自杀的行为在两性中都有下降的趋势.
- 联合点的分析证实,刑和杀虫剂中毒的年均百分比变化正在增加,自焚的比例正在下降.
结论:
- 越来越多的刑和杀虫剂中毒自杀的趋势需要紧急关注.
- 自焚率的下降可能与诸如提供清洁燃料等举措有关.
- 优先禁止致命杀虫剂可以减少杀虫剂中毒自杀.
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