DOM光学参数作为一种工具,以了解新兴关注的污染物的降解
1School of Engineering and Technology, Central Michigan University, 1200 S Franklin St, Mt Pleasant, MI, 48859, USA.
Chemosphere
|August 13, 2023
概括
溶解有机物 (DOM) 组成影响新兴关注的污染物 (PhCECs) 的光降解. 不那么芳香的DOM通过激发的三重状态加速PhCEC分解,使用DOM光学特性可以预测的过程.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 摄影化学的使用.
背景情况:
- 溶解有机物 (DOM) 的组成和来源影响反应性中间体 (RI) 的生产.
- 这影响了新兴关注的污染物 (PhCEC) 的光降解率.
- 量化这种关系对于理解水生环境中的污染物命运至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 阐明P-cresol的光降解机制,一个PhCEC替代品,在各种DOM溶液中.
- 调查DOM光学参数与p-cresol光降解动力学之间的相关性.
- 建立基于DOM特征的PhCEC光降解的预测工具.
主要方法:
- 在标准DOM溶液中模拟p-cresol的阳光照射.
- 识别光降解途径和反应性中间体.
- 在DOM光学参数和动力数据之间进行皮尔森相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 通过DOM (3DOM*) 的兴奋三重体状态的间接光降解是p-cresol的唯一途径.
- 单片氧 (O2) 和基 (OH) 抑制了p-cresol的降解.
- 具有较少芳香度和较小分子尺寸的DOM增强了DOM*和O2产量,加速了p-cresol光降解.
- 在八个光学参数中,有七个与p-cresol光降解速率常数有很强的相关性.
结论:
- PhCECs的光降解主要由与DOM*的反应决定.
- DOM的光学特性是水生系统中PhCEC光降解率的有效预测器.
- 这项研究提供了一个机制和一个预测框架来评估PhCEC的环境持久性.
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