护理人员与全科医生的关系:一个范围审查.
Sarah Petschack1, Robert Lasslett1, Linda Ross1
1Department of Paramedicine, Monash University, Frankston, Vic. 3199, Australia.
Australian journal of primary health
|August 13, 2023
概括
护理人员和全科医生 (GP) 之间的有效合作对于改善获得初级医疗保健至关重要. 研究强调了沟通,实践范围和培训是加强这种至关重要的专业关系的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健服务.
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 国际卫生服务机构正在促进护理医师与全科医生 (GP) 的合作,以加强初级保健的准入,减少急诊室 (ED) 的访问.
- 护理人员在初级保健中的不断变化的角色需要关注GP-护理人员的工作关系和潜在的专业边界问题.
- 一般医生和护理人员之间强有力的合作关系是未来医疗保健战略成功的基础.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于护理医生和GP合作关系的文献.
- 确定影响护理医生-全科医生工作关系优缺点的关键主题.
- 评估当前关于护理医生-GP合作的研究环境,特别是在澳大利亚的背景下.
主要方法:
- 在三个电子数据库 (Ovid MEDLINE,Embase Classic+ Embase,CINAHL Plus) 进行了全面的搜索.
- 研究资格通过分析护理人员和全科医生之间的关系来确定.
- 所有的审查过程都是由两个审查员独立执行的.
主要成果:
- 在选4995个标题和摘要后,包括了15项研究.
- 出现了五个重要主题:沟通,了解实践范围,领导力,患者护理责任和跨学科培训.
- 全球紧急医疗服务结构和护理人员教育标准的变化被确定为关键问题.
结论:
- 没有发现澳大利亚专门关注护理人员和GP关系的研究.
- 尽管人们越来越感兴趣,但对这一主题的研究深度仍然有限.
- 国际发现对澳大利亚医疗保健环境的适用性是不确定的.
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