探索口腔健康和多种健康状况之间的关系:一个全结果的方法
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Updated: Jul 19, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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Shiho Kino1, Yudai Tamada2,3, Kenji Takeuchi2,3,4
1Department of Oral Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Journal of prosthodontic research
|August 13, 2023
概括
保持良好的口腔健康,表示有20个或更多的牙,与较低的死亡率和残疾风险有关. 预防牙脱落和使用假牙可促进整体健康和福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔健康越来越被认为是影响整体健康结果的重要因素.
- 以前关于口腔健康与各种健康指标之间的关联的研究结果是不一致的.
- 结果广泛的流行病学提供了一种全面的方法来调查这些复杂的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查口腔健康状况与广泛的健康和幸福指标之间的关联.
- 利用全局流行病学来同时检查与口腔健康相关的多种健康结果.
- 澄清口腔健康的不同水平和各种健康指标之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自日本老年学评估研究的数据.
- 口腔健康被根据牙数量和使用假牙进行分类.
- 在两个大型数据库中,研究了2013年口腔健康状况和2019年35个健康/福祉结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 拥有不到20颗牙的个体,死亡风险增加了10-33%,功能障碍风险增加了6-14%.
- 减少牙数与减少社会参与和减少水果和蔬菜的摄入量有关.
- 没有假肢的严重牙损失与严重功能障碍,智力活动减少和绝望感增加的风险相关.
结论:
- 预防牙脱落和使用牙套治疗可以减少死亡率和功能残疾.
- 保持足够的牙似乎对保持认知功能和社会参与至关重要.
- 口腔健康干预措施可能会对饮食习惯和整体幸福感产生积极影响.
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