长时间工作与雇佣工人未得到满足的牙科需求之间的关联
Youngjin Choi1, Inah Kim2,3,4, Jaechul Song1,5,6
1Department of Public Health Sciences, Hanyang University Graduate School, Seoul, South Korea.
BMC oral health
|August 13, 2023
概括
长时间的工作时间与未得到满足的牙科需求有关,尤其对男性来说. 由于工作时间延长而缺乏时间,这对两种性别的牙科护理获得有重大影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 之前关于未满足牙科需求的研究主要集中在经济因素上.
- 本研究探讨了工资工人中延长工作时间和未满足的牙科需求之间的联系,并考虑了职业影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查长时间工作时间与雇佣工人未得到满足的牙科需求之间的联系.
- 分析职业因素在这种关系中的作用,特别是工作时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2012-2018) 的数据,其中包括12,104名工资工人.
- 定义未满足的牙科需求是尽管有需要,但缺乏牙科护理,工作时间长>52小时/周.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归来计算流行率.
主要成果:
- 32.5%的参与者报告说牙科需求未得到满足,其中1478人表示缺乏时间.
- 长时间工作 (>52小时/周) 与未满足牙科需求的患病率高出1.18倍.
- 这种关联在男性中显著,特别是对于由于时间限制而未满足的需求,在男性和女性中都是如此.
结论:
- 证实了长时间工作和未满足的牙科需求之间的关系,独立于口腔健康指标.
- 强调在了解牙科护理准入时要考虑工作时间等职业因素的重要性.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以确定根本原因并改善牙科服务的可访问性.
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