监狱中药物治疗计划对准备释放的学习:一种定性研究
Bebe D'Souza1, Tony Butler2, Anthony Shakeshaft3
1Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Drug and alcohol review
|August 14, 2023
概括
完成监狱毒品和酒精计划有助于男性制定减少物质使用伤害和犯罪后释放的策略. 完成计划的人与停止计划的人相比,表现出更好的计划和洞察力.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 基于监狱的毒品和酒精团体治疗计划在澳大利亚是必不可少的,因为囚犯中先前使用物质的比例很高.
- 关于这些计划在澳大利亚惩戒设施中的影响,研究有限,尤其是定性研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索澳大利亚监狱中的男性在完成或停止基于团体的毒品和酒精治疗计划方面的经验.
- 了解参与者管理毒品和酒精使用的策略,并减少释放后的伤害.
主要方法:
- 深度采访的定性主题分析.
- 包括22名男性参与者:12名项目完成者 (或接近完成者) 和10名停止了该计划的人.
主要成果:
- 项目完成者展示了更强大的计划,以减少释放后的伤害和戒断,包括建立更健康的社交网络.
- 与未完成者相比,完成者对犯罪相关因素的洞察力更强.
- 不完成者主要依靠自我意志来管理物质使用,对可用的支持服务的认识较少.
结论:
- 参与监狱的毒品和酒精计划为完成这些计划的参与者提供了宝贵的信息.
- 建议进行进一步的受控试验,以确定计划完成是否与改善的释放后结果相关.
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