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儿童群体中的百菌病:一项为期11年的队列研究
Noam Savion1, Noa Guzner2, Saar Hashavya3
1Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah Medical Organization and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ
|August 14, 2023
概括
儿科血病是一种常见于儿童的急性发烧性疾病,通常伴有发烧和类风湿症状. 年长的孩子也可能会出现头痛,减肥和夜间出汗.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 兽病是一种在全球多个地区流行的重大动物性传染病.
- 有限的数据存在于小儿群体中菌病的临床特征.
- 这项研究解决了关于童年牛病的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述儿科血病的临床表现.
- 为了确定被诊断患有牛病的儿童的常见症状和危险因素.
- 提供对儿科血病例管理的见解.
主要方法:
- 在2010年至2020年期间被诊断患有牛病的儿科患者的回顾性分析.
- 收录标准: 血清学或血培检测出布鲁塞拉菌的阳性.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,临床迹象,症状和治疗结果.
主要成果:
- 其中包括53名儿童 (平均年龄为11岁,73.6%为男性).
- 常见的症状:发烧 (64.6%),关节痛 (49%),食欲丧失 (42.3%),体重减轻 (24.6%).
- 还注意到了胃肠道症状 (52.8%) 和全细胞减肥 (15.1%). 接触未经巴氏消毒的牛奶或牲畜是常见的 (69.8%).
结论:
- 儿科血病通常表现为一种急性发烧性疾病,伴有类风湿病情.
- 较大的儿童 (8-18岁) 可能会出现额外的症状,如头痛,体重减轻和夜间出汗.
- 儿童血病可以有效地用静脉注射和口服抗生素治疗,在这个队列中没有观察到死亡率.
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