在以家庭为中心的护理护理中的知识翻译框架的实施和有效性:一个范围审查
Birte Østergaard1, Sandra Eggenberger2, Debbie Sheppard-Lemoine3
1Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Journal of clinical nursing
|August 14, 2023
概括
成人护理护理中的知识翻译 (KT) 策略显示出不同的结果. 需要更多的研究来了解这些策略对家庭健康的有效性,并优化基于证据的家庭护理实践.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 基于证据的实践.
- 知识 翻译 翻译
背景情况:
- 由于有限的明确知识翻译 (KT) 框架,家庭护理实践存在差距.
- 了解如何将基于证据的知识转化为家庭护理的临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 概述了成人护理保健中KT策略的特征,多样性和结果,涉及患者和家庭.
- 确定实施基于证据的家庭护理的当前方法和挑战.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了范围审查.
- 搜索包括多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO等). 和灰色文学.
- 研究的重点是知识技术概念,实施策略和家庭/护士参与成年医疗保健在过去15年.
主要成果:
- 八项研究符合纳入标准;三项使用了KTA框架,而其他研究采用了不同的指导方针.
- 知识培训策略主要针对护士教育,报告的结果涉及护士的态度和接受家庭参与.
- 结果测量有所不同,对以家庭为中心的护理和家庭健康的有效性产生了不确定的结果.
结论:
- 知识技术框架的有限应用阻碍了基于证据的家庭护理实施.
- 目前的KT努力集中在护士采用上,对家庭健康的长期疗效数据不足.
- 临床领导者必须评估为有效的以家庭为中心的KT策略所需的资源和时间.
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