胡西尔体育:在印第安纳州农村地区,基于多层次体育活动的干预研究方案
Sarah J Greeven1, Paola A Fernández Solá2, Vanessa M Martinez Kercher3
1Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|August 14, 2023
概括
这项研究使用以人为中心的设计来了解农村儿童的体力活动需求. 它共同设计了一项可扩展的干预措施"Hoosier Sport",以解决健康差异,并促进服务不足的年轻人的活动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 基于社区的参与式研究
背景情况:
- 美国儿童体力活动 (PA) 率较低,特别是在农村地区,加剧了健康差异.
- 对于缺乏资源的农村青年来说,急需可扩展的,基于证据的PA干预措施.
- 现有的研究和规划往往忽视了农村人口的具体需求.
研究的目的:
- 通过以人为中心的设计,了解农村社区儿童的PA需求.
- 与社区利益相关者共同设计一个多层次的PA干预协议 (Hoosier Sport).
- 为未来的试验评估开发的干预措施的可行性.
主要方法:
- 一个三个阶段,以人为中心的基于社区的参与式研究 (CBPR) 方法.
- 第一个阶段:与学生,家长和教育工作者进行需求评估,以确定PA障碍和促进者.
- 第二阶段:"Hoosier Sport"干预协议的共同设计.
- 第三阶段:对干预措施的可行性评估.
主要成果:
- 该研究成功地将以人为中心的设计与CBPR集成在一起,以了解特定上下文的PA需求.
- 一个原型干预",Hoosier Sport"与社区的投入共同设计.
- 该研究建立了评估农村环境干预可行性的框架.
结论:
- 以人为中心的CBPR是有效的开发文化相关的PA干预措施的农村儿童.
- "Hoosier体育"的干预表明,它有望解决贫困社区的PA差异.
- 这种利用大学生导师的方法,提供了一个潜在的可持续的实施策略.
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