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运动员获得支持问卷的中文版本的可靠性和有效性

Ren Yilin¹, Chu Kequn^1,2, Zhu Fengshu¹

¹Department of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.

Frontiers in psychology

|August 14, 2023

概括

运动员获得的支持问卷 (ARSQ) 的中文版本是可靠和有效的,用于评估中国运动员的社会支持. 这种经过验证的ARSQ工具有助于理解运动员福祉和支持系统.

科学领域:

体育心理学体育心理学
心理测量心理测量心理测量
体育社会学运动的社会学.

背景情况:

社会支持对于运动员的表现和福祉至关重要.
现有的仪器可能无法在文化上适应中国运动员.
运动员获得的支持问卷 (ARSQ) 是感知到的社会支持的一个关键指标.

研究的目的:

为中国运动员,将ARSQ翻译成中文.
评估翻译的ARSQ的可靠性和有效性.
建立一个文化相关的工具来评估运动员的支持.

主要方法:

这是ARSQ的前后翻译.
在571名运动员的数据上进行探索性和确认性因子分析 (EFA和CFA).
使用克朗巴赫的alpha和麦当劳的omega进行可靠性测试.
在1个月内对200名运动员进行了测试重复测试的可靠性评估.
与社会支持率尺度 (SSRS) 相比,检查了收的有效性.

主要成果:

中国的ARSQ展示了一个四维结构:情感,尊重,信息和有形的支持.
确认因素分析表明结构有效性足够.
观察到高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.956,麦当劳的 ω=0.957) 和测试-重新测试可靠性 (0.953).
该尺度显示了良好的构造,收的有效性和稳定性.

结论:

翻译的中文ARSQ是评估中国运动员感知到的社会支持的可靠和有效工具.
这些发现支持ARSQ在中国江苏和山东省的使用.
建议进行进一步的研究,以扩大其在不同地区和体育运动中的适用性.

关键词:

运动员收到了支持问卷.中国运动员中国运动员中文翻译翻译中文翻译可靠性的可靠性的有效性有效性.

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