单词的相关性和语言/沟通的分歧
1Linguistics, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 14, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,新的词语含义和词语是如何通过务实过程出现的,区分语言.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 词语含义形成和使用的理论.
- 语言的认知架构,区分形式 (语法) 和意义 (实用) 的方面.
- 词汇实用主义在自发意义调整中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明相关性理论对词语意义和词语创造的务实解释的广泛应用.
- 将这个务实的解释置于语言的特定认知架构中,将形式和意义分开.
- 通过非典型的发育病例来调查形式-意义分裂的经验证据.
主要方法:
- 对词汇实用过程的分析,如含义调制和代名词.
- 在语言的认知架构中,实用账户的理论定位.
- 检查自闭症和聋子儿童的非典型语言发展 (Homesign).
主要成果:
- 实用过程 (即调制,代名词) 解释了新的词感和词的自发创造.
- 在语言的形式 (语法) 和意义 (实用) 方面之间提出了区别,用词汇弥合了这一沟.
- 非典型的发育病例 (自闭症,Homesign) 显示了类似的形态语法,但实用和词汇发展有所不同,支持了形式-意义的划分.
结论:
- 相关性理论实用主义提供了关于单词含义和创造的强有力的解释.
- 语言的形式和意义系统具有不同的认知和发育特征.
- 提出的形式-意义分歧得到了非典型语言发展的证据的支持.
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