种族隐性关联测试与隐性和显式社会认知的其他措施之间的关系
Charlotte R Pennington1, Matthew Ploszajski2, Parmesh Mistry1
1School of Psychology, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 14, 2023
概括
基于种族的隐性关联测试 (IAT) 显示了与明确的积极情感同情心的联系,但没有其他隐性社会认知措施. 这对IAT构成了挑战.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 心理测量测量 心理测量测量
背景情况:
- 基于种族的隐性关联测试 (IAT) 用于测量社会认知中的隐性种族偏见.
- 关于种族IAT是否准确地测量自动隐性态度,个人差异,并预测行为,存在争论.
研究的目的:
- 调查种族-IAT与社会认知的其他隐性和显式措施之间的关系.
- 评估种族IAT是否与隐含的模仿倾向,情感识别和视角取向相关.
主要方法:
- 两个基于实验室的实验分别涉及226名和237名参与者.
- 参与者完成了IAT比赛,随后进行了一系列社会认知措施,包括隐式和显式任务.
- 实验2使用白人和黑人任务演员来提高检测种族偏见的敏感性.
主要成果:
- 在种族IAT的亲白人/反黑人偏见和明确的积极情感同理心措施的亲白人偏见之间发现了积极的相关性.
- 没有观察到种族-IAT和隐含的模仿倾向,视角或情感识别之间的显著关系.
- 明确的特征和负面状态的情感同理心措施也显示与种族IAT没有显著的关系.
结论:
- 种族-IAT始终与明确的积极状态情感同理心有关,但与其他隐性社会认知措施无关.
- 调查结果质疑种族IAT作为隐性社会认知的唯一衡量标准的有用性,并提出了其他解释.
- 社会认知措施的可靠性和执行过程在任务执行中的作用需要进一步研究.
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