不同的分心源与注意力缺陷多动障碍症状之间的关联
Jahla B Osborne1, Han Zhang1, Madison Carlson1
1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 14, 2023
概括
患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的成年人往往会分心. 这项研究发现,自发的思维游荡显著导致ADHD症状,比外部分心或侵入性思维更重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 患有注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的成年人经历了分心,但ADHD症状与不同分心类型之间的具体联系尚不清楚.
- 目前尚不清楚外在的分心或内在的思维游荡是否与ADHD有更强烈的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查ADHD症状与各种分心源之间的关系,包括外部噪音,侵入性思想和思维漫游.
- 为了确定哪些特定的ADHD症状与不同类型的分心有关.
主要方法:
- 该研究分析了来自三个样本 (N=69,N=569,N=651) 的数据,包括临床ADHD组和更大的非临床组.
- 参与者填写了调查问卷,评估他们对外部干扰的易感性,侵入性思想,自发的心灵流浪以及ADHD的症状.
主要成果:
- 网络和回归分析表明,自发的心灵流浪绝大多数解释了ADHD症状.
- 外部分心和不必要的侵入性思想与较小的ADHD症状子集有关.
结论:
- 研究结果证实了自发性思维游荡和ADHD之间的重要联系.
- 这项研究强调了多动症的异质性质,不同的症状与不同的分心源有关.
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