化品乳房植入物和自杀风险:系统性审查和元分析
Zahra Mousavi1, Nasrin Abolhasanpour2, Amirreza Naseri3
1Department of Psychiatry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Iranian journal of psychiatry
|August 14, 2023
概括
拥有化品乳房植入体的女性面临自杀风险增加. 这项系统性审查发现自杀率为0.2%,突出显示了需要进一步调查的潜在联系,特别是有精神疾病史的人.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 化品乳房植入物在全球普遍存在.
- 自杀是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 化品乳房植入物与自杀风险之间的潜在联系需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估拥有化品乳房植入体的女性中自杀风险.
- 进行元分析,以确定这一群体中自杀念头的综合流行率.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase等) 中进行全面搜索. 在2021年3月之前.
- 包括报告自杀念头,计划或企图的研究;用于聚合流行病的随机效应模型;用于偏见评估的Joanna Briggs研究所批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 包括11项涉及324,332名女性的研究.
- 八项研究有资格进行元分析.
- 拥有化品乳房植入体的女性的自杀频率是0.2% (95% CI:0.1%0.4%),研究质量中等.
结论:
- 化品乳房植入物与自杀风险之间存在潜在的相关性.
- 在有精神疾病史的女性中,这种关联可能会被放大.
- 目前的证据是不确定的,需要精心设计的未来研究.
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