在社区精神卫生服务中以恢复为导向的实践:系统性审查
Seyedeh Narjes Mousavizadeh1, Mohammad Amin Jandaghian Bidgoli2
1Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian journal of psychiatry
|August 14, 2023
概括
基于社区的和以康复为导向的实践对患有严重精神疾病的个人显示出有希望的效果. 这些干预措施改善了就业,减少了耻辱感,增强了独立性,使生活正常化并赋予患者权力.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社区心理健康社区精神健康
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统正在向以社区为基础的实践过渡.
- 社区心理健康患者的有效管理需要新的举措.
- 基于社区和以康复为导向的方法对于患者的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估心理健康问题患者的社区和康复导向实践.
- 评估社区精神卫生机构干预措施的有效性.
- 确定成功社区心理健康服务的关键组成部分.
主要方法:
- 在2022年7月之前对科学数据库 (Medline,EMBASE,PsychInfo,CINAHL,Cochrane) 进行系统审查.
- 使用的MESH关键词:"心理健康恢复"",康复"",后期护理"",社区精神病学"",心理健康服务".
- 雪球搜索和方法质量评估的Kmet标准标准.
主要成果:
- 32项研究表明,以社区为基础和以恢复为导向的实践具有中等到高的前景效应.
- 这些做法促进了就业,减少了孤立和耻辱,并改善了沟通.
- 关键干预措施包括护理支持,艺术/体育活动,电子心理健康,家庭访问和精神教育.
结论:
- 以社区为基础的和以康复为导向的实践在使精神病患者的生活正常化方面是有效的.
- 这些方法培养希望和赋权,解决卫生系统的担忧.
- 实施这些做法对于改善患者的治疗结果和福祉至关重要.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
65
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
65
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
756
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
756
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
171
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
171
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
166
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
166
Classification of Illness
7.6K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.6K


