探索短期空气污染和过敏性鼻炎的每日门诊诊所之间的关联
Wei Tang1,2, Lixia Sun3, Jie Wang4
1Department of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|August 14, 2023
概括
短期暴露于空气污染,特别是细颗粒物 (PM2.5,PM10) 和一氧化碳 (CO),显著增加过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 门诊访问,儿童更容易受到影响.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
背景情况:
- 过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 以前的研究表明,空气污染和AR发生率之间存在联系.
- 了解短期暴露影响对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查短期暴露于环境空气污染物和过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 门诊访问之间的关联.
- 量化与特定空气污染物相关的AR访问风险.
- 探索年龄和性别的易感性差异.
主要方法:
- 利用Poisson的通用添加模型 (GAM) 来分析每日AR门诊访问和空气质量数据.
- 检查了包括PM2.5,PM10和一氧化碳 (CO) 在内的污染物的滞后暴露关系.
- 根据年龄 (成年人与非成年人) 和性别 (男性与女性) 进行了子组分析.
主要成果:
- 总共记录了20653次AR门诊访问.
- 增加的PM2.5,PM10和CO度与更高的AR访问率有显著的关联.
- 与成年人相比,儿童对空气污染引起的AR更容易受到影响.
结论:
- 短期暴露于环境空气污染 (PM2.5,PM10,CO) 与过敏性鼻炎的日常门诊次数增加有关.
- 这些发现突出了空气质量对AR恶化的直接影响.
- 公共卫生战略可能需要考虑AR管理的空气污染水平,特别是对于儿科患者.
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