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在护理人员和医生交换期间评估性别偏见
Katie Pettit1, Chelsea Harris2, Kathryn Smeltzer1
1Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
Cureus
|August 14, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,在护理医生与医生的交换中,性别偏见有限. 救护人员问男性医生的问题比女性医生多,但最初的关注程度相似.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 对女性医生的性别偏见得到了充分证实,影响了职业满意度.
- 医院前临床护理设置也显示了性别偏见的证据.
- 医护人员与医生交换中的性别偏见仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查在患者移交期间护理医生与医生的互动中潜在的性别偏见.
- 分析基于医生性别的沟通模式在急诊室.
主要方法:
- 在一个城市的学术急诊室进行了一项观察性研究.
- 训练有素的观察员,没有意识到研究的具体目标,记录了护理医生和医生的交换互动.
- 收集的数据包括报告的初始焦点,报告的大部分焦点和询问行为,所有这些都是根据医生性别进行分析的.
主要成果:
- 在医生性别和护理人员报告的初始焦点之间没有发现显著的关联 (p = 0.3238).
- 医生的性别没有显著影响哪位医生获得了报告中大部分关注 (p = 0.1635).
- 在统计学上,救护人员比女性医生更有可能向男性医生提出问题 (p = 0.0353).
结论:
- 在护理医生与医生的患者交换期间,在沟通中观察到有限的基于性别的差异.
- 虽然最初的注意力和报告重点显示没有性别偏见,但在问问题行为中发现了轻微的偏见.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索在紧急医疗交付中沟通动态的细微差别.
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