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健康饮料指数可以降低代谢综合征的几率:一个横截面研究.

Mehran Nouri1,2,3, Zainab Shateri4, Mahshid Rezaei5

  • 1Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.

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概括

较高的健康饮料指数 (HBI) 评分,表明饮用水,牛奶,茶和咖啡,同时限制含糖饮料 (SSB),与成人代谢综合征 (MetS) 和高腰围的几率降低有关.

关键词:
血压 血压 血压 血压禁食的血糖 血糖 禁食的血糖健康饮料指数 健康饮料指数脂质特征 脂质特征 脂质特征代谢综合征代谢综合征腰围 腰围 腰围 腰围

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科学领域:

  • 营养科学 营养科学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 流行病学 流行病学

背景情况:

  • 关于含糖饮料 (SSB) 和代谢综合征 (MetS) 之间的关联,存在相互矛盾的证据.
  • 综合健康饮料指数 (HBI) 与 MetS 相关的作用需要进一步研究.

研究的目的:

  • 检查健康饮料指数 (HBI) 与代谢综合征 (MetS) 和其组成部分在伊朗成年人中的患病率之间的关联.
  • 为健康饮料消费模式提供基于证据的建议,以减轻MetS风险.

主要方法:

  • 一项采用FASA队列基线数据的横截面研究,包括8838名成年参与者.
  • 代谢综合征 (MetS) 的定义是使用国家胆固醇教育计划的成人治疗小组 (ATP) III标准.
  • 健康饮料指数 (HBI) 用125项食物频率问卷进行评估;使用单变量和多变量回归分析了相关性.

主要成果:

  • 与最低四分位数相比,对HBI (最后四分位数) 的更高坚持与较低的MetS几率 (OR=0.72,p<0.001) 有显著的关联.
  • 在最高HBI四分位数和高腰围的减少几率 (OR=0.55,p<0.002) 之间发现了显著的关联.
  • 该研究表明,增加HBI得分与降低MetS和高腰围的几率相关.

结论:

  • 较高的健康饮料指数 (HBI) 分数独立地与代谢综合征 (MetS) 和高腰围的患病率降低有关.
  • 促进健康饮料消费模式,包括水,低脂牛奶,无糖茶和咖啡,同时减少SSB,可能是预防MetS的可行的策略.
  • 需要进一步的研究来验证这些发现,并探索将饮料摄入模式与MetS联系起来的因果机制.