在COVID-19封锁后,NCAA第一师机构的受伤率:描述性的流行病学研究
Hunter S Angileri1, Samuel I Rosenberg1, Joseph E Tanenbaum2
1Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|August 14, 2023
概括
COVID-19扰乱了大学体育,增加了受伤率,但减少了错过的天数. 这项研究发现,与COVID前几年相比,NCAA第一师运动员在2020赛季的受伤率更高,缺席日数更少.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,有组织的体育运动受到严重影响,导致频繁的赛程变化,赛季缩短和训练中断.
- 这些干扰引发了人们对运动员健康和受伤模式的潜在影响的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 在2020年COVID-19封锁赛季期间调查NCAA第一师运动员体育相关伤害的流行病学.
- 将2020赛季的受伤率和因受伤而失去的时间与COVID前 (2017-2019) 赛季进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性流行病学研究,分析来自单一NCAA第I部门机构的伤害监测数据.
- 记录了导致时间损失或持续超过3天的受伤. 计算了每1000名运动员暴露 (AE) 的受伤率和不可用日,并比较了2020赛季和COVID前的赛季.
主要成果:
- 与COVID前季节相比,2020赛季的总伤害发生率增加了10.5% (75.65 vs 68.45伤害/1000 AEs).
- 由于受伤而无法使用的日数总数在2020赛季下降了20.7% (1089 vs 1374天/1000 AEs).
- 与女性队相比,男队的伤病发生率增加得更大,缺席日数减少得更大.
结论:
- 一个第一师机构的大学生运动员在2020赛季经历了较高的受伤率,但在COVID-19封锁后的2020赛季中,与COVID前赛季相比,错过的日数更少.
- 这些发现突出了与流行病相关的干扰对体育伤害流行病学的复杂影响.
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