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延迟折扣可以预测疫苗犹4年后吗? 一项针对美国年轻成年人的研究

Roberta Freitas-Lemos¹, Devin C Tomlinson^1,2, Yu-Hua Yeh¹

¹Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, USA.

Preventive medicine reports

|August 14, 2023

概括

神经行为因素,如青春期的延迟折扣,预测了年轻人对COVID-19疫苗的犹. 这种犹是通过对集体责任和自满的信念来调解的,强调公共卫生信息的目标,以增加疫苗接受率.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
心理学心理学心理学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

对于疫苗的犹是一种严重的公共卫生威胁,其流行率正在上升.
了解疫苗犹的神经行为基础对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.

研究的目的:

研究与年轻成年人COVID-19疫苗犹相关的神经行为机制.
检查青少年延迟折扣,疫苗信仰和年轻成年人疫苗犹之间的纵向关系.

主要方法:

在洛杉矶县对1260名年轻成年人进行了一项纵向队列研究.
在青春期 (2016年) 收集了关于延迟折扣和情绪冲动性的数据.
在年轻成年期 (2021) 评估了COVID-19疫苗的犹,信念和知识. 主要组件分析确定了四个信念主题:集体责任,信心和风险计算,自满和便利.

主要成果:

对于COVID-19疫苗的犹与信心和风险计算和自满的信念有积极的关联,与集体责任和便利性有负面关联.
青少年延迟折扣与自满积极相关,与集体责任负面相关.
调解分析表明,青少年延迟折扣预测了年轻人对疫苗的犹,由集体责任和自满的信念调解.

结论:

青少年时期的即时性偏见,通过延迟折扣来衡量,是未来疫苗犹的重要预测因素.
特定的疫苗信仰,特别是关于集体责任和自满的信念,调解了这种关系.
调查结果为旨在通过解决潜在的神经行为因素和信念来提高年轻人接受疫苗的公共卫生战略提供信息.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,决策方式决策方式延迟贴现延迟贴现疫苗的犹疫苗的犹

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