在中国泰州的中风患者中,有关中风的知识,预防实践和相关因素
Junbo Liang1, Chengwen Luo2, Shaofa Ke3
1Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Preventive medicine reports
|August 14, 2023
概括
在中国泰州的患者中,中风知识和预防实践不足. 改善健康教育对于中风患者来说至关重要,以提高预防行为.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是一个重大的全球健康挑战,原因是高发病率,死亡率和残疾率.
- 现有的社区研究经常强调公众对中风的认识不足.
- 这项研究涉及中国泰州中风患者的知识和预防实践.
研究的目的:
- 评估中风患者中与中风相关的知识水平.
- 评估这一患者群体内的中风预防实践.
- 为了确定影响中风预防行为的因素在中国泰州.
主要方法:
- 一项面对面的调查在中国泰州对156名中风患者进行.
- 数据是在2022年6月27日至8月30日期间收集的.
- 用一个通用线性模型来分析与预防实践相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 只有36.5%和40.4%的参与者表现出对中风预警信号和风险因素的良好了解.
- 57.7%的患者报告了有效的中风预防实践.
- 更高的中风知识与更好的预防实践相关 (B=0.16). 年龄 (≥60岁),女性性别,体力活动和缺乏潜在疾病也是重要因素.
结论:
- 泰州的中风患者表现出低于最佳的知识和预防实践.
- 影响预防实践的关键因素包括中风知识,年龄,性别,身体活动以及潜在疾病的存在.
- 建议针对中风患者开展有针对性的健康教育计划,以改善预防策略.
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