相信正念的力量:一个主题叙事方法和一个新的规模的发展
Masoumeh Rahmani1, Valerie van Mulukom2, Miguel Farias2
1School of Social and Cultural Studies, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Mindfulness
|August 14, 2023
概括
人们对正念的信仰显著影响干预结果. 开发了一种新的尺度 (BPMS) 来衡量这些信仰,揭示了年龄,精神和实践之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 正念研究 研究正念研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 信念和期望会影响正念干预措施的测量.
- 了解这些信仰对于有效的正念实践至关重要.
- 现有的尺度可能无法完全捕捉正念的变革期望.
研究的目的:
- 检查正念对个人和社会的变革力量的关键信念.
- 开发和验证对正念能力的信念尺度 (BPMS).
- 探索个人信仰,人口统计和正念实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究,将深入采访 (n=32,后续调查 n=22) 与定性主题叙事分析相结合.
- 通过问卷 (n=458) 收集量化数据,包括新开发的BPMS.
- 通过内部一致性和融合有效性评估进行规模验证.
主要成果:
- 三个核心信念主题出现了:人际转变,社会和平和内心世界的变化.
- 信念受到表达式个人主义和新时代理想等文化趋势的影响.
- BPMS的有效性很强;年长,更有灵性的人练习时间更长,并报告了更高的正念技能和BPMS分数.
结论:
- 强调在正念干预中考虑个人的信仰和期望的重要性.
- 强调需要对正念采取文化敏感的方法.
- 对正念力量的信念尺度 (BPMS) 为衡量这些关键信念提供了一个有价值的工具.
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