关于IPU专业间合作的不同专业观点:一种混合方法研究
Dorine J van Staalduinen1, Petra E A van den Bekerom2, Sandra M Groeneveld2
1Medical Decision Making, Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
基于价值的医疗保健需要在综合实践单位 (IPU) 内的跨专业合作. 然而,人们对IPU组成和协作质量的看法各不相同,特别是对医疗保健专业人员的看法,这凸显了对更好的理解和团队合作的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 专业间教育 专业间教育
背景情况:
- 基于价值的医疗保健 (VBHC) 强调通过跨专业合作提供综合护理.
- 了解专业人士对团队组成和协作质量的看法对于有效的VBHC至关重要.
- 综合实践单位 (IPU) 是提供全周期护理的关键结构.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同的医疗保健专业人员如何看待综合实践单位 (IPU) 的组成.
- 确定影响IPU内部专业间合作质量的因素.
- 探索团队成员认可和互动质量的差异.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了调查和半结构面试.
- 对IPU内的各种医疗保健专业人员进行的调查.
- 采访是为了深入了解调查结果而进行的.
主要成果:
- 医疗专家和护士是最被认可的IPU成员,具有高质量的互动.
- 盟友卫生专业人员不经常被视为团队成员,报告互动质量较低.
- 团队成员的感知受到可见性,患者治疗参与和共同兴趣的影响.
结论:
- 在VBHC中缺乏对IPU组成的共同认知和始终高质量的跨专业合作.
- 组织结构,对专业知识的相互理解,以及沟通方法都会影响协作质量.
- 需要努力促进共同理解,加强专业间的合作,以成功实施VBHC.
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