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分析决定德国2020年COVID-19疫苗接种意愿的因素
Caroline Dotter1, Sonja Haug1, Rainer Schnell2
1Institute for Social Sciences and Technology Assessment (IST), Regensburg Center of Health Sciences and Technology (RCHST), Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule (OTH) Regensburg, Seybothstraße 2, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Vaccine: X
|August 14, 2023
概括
在德国的一项调查中,针对COVID-19 (VWC) 的疫苗接种意愿为67.3%. 高的COVID-19风险,流感疫苗接种和朋友的VWC对吸收产生了积极影响,而阴谋论的信念则对其产生了负面影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 针对COVID-19 (VWC) 的疫苗接种意愿对于大流行控制至关重要.
- 了解影响VWC的因素对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,各种社会人口和心理因素可能会影响VWC.
研究的目的:
- 在德国人口样本中确定VWC的关键决定因素.
- 用单一主题调查来测试VWC的竞争性解释.
- 分析感知到的社会规范和个人信仰对VWC的影响.
主要方法:
- 2020年,德国对VWC进行了一项单一话题人口调查,共有2014名参与者.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定与VWC相关的重要因素.
- 分析了数据,以评估风险感知,先前接种疫苗,社会影响和信仰的影响.
主要成果:
- 样本中的总体VWC为67.3%.
- 与VWC积极相关的因素包括COVID-19的高风险感知,之前的流感疫苗接种以及朋友的VWC感知.
- 对替代医学的信任和对阴谋论的信仰与VWC有负面关联.
结论:
- 感知到的风险,社会影响和先前的疫苗接种经验是VWC的重要预测因素.
- 相信阴谋论和替代医学可能会成为VWC的障碍.
- 公共卫生战略应考虑解决这些因素,以改善疫苗接种率.
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