对与症状第三牙相关的风险因素的观察分析
Douglas Bruce1, Tom Dudding1,2, Mark Gormley1,2
1Bristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Wellcome open research
|August 14, 2023
概括
症状的第三牙在年轻人中很常见,影响了超过一半的人. 女性更有可能经历智慧牙疼痛,胀,并需要治疗.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 牙疾病的流行病学.
- 纵向队列研究是指纵向队列研究.
背景情况:
- 第三牙 (智慧牙) 经常在年轻人中引起疼痛和感染.
- 了解患有症状的第三牙的患病率和易感因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在出生队列中确定症状第三牙的患病率.
- 为了确定与第三关节症状相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究嵌在阿文长度研究的父母和孩子 (ALSPAC) 出生队列.
- 在23岁时通过问卷收集的个人报告的第三关节疼痛,胀和治疗的数据.
- 暴露包括性别,牙科病史,社会经济地位,饮食和遗传因素.
主要成果:
- 在4222名参与者中,超过一半 (56.6%) 报告了第三关节疼痛.
- 与男性相比,女性经历胀,疼痛和需要治疗的几率明显更高.
- 之前的牙填充与第三口拔牙的几率更高有关.
结论:
- 在年轻成年人中,有症状的第三牙非常普遍.
- 女性的性别是第三关节症状和治疗需求的重要危险因素.
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