关于欧盟新成员国财政行动的叙述数据集
Piotr Ciżkowicz1, Michał Ledóchowski2, Andrzej Rzońca2
1Warsaw School of Economics, Al. Niepodleglosci 162, 02-554, Warsaw, Poland.
Data in brief
|August 14, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了2004-2019年11个欧盟新成员国 (NMS) 的自由裁量财政行动的新数据集. 它提供了对财政政策的更全面的看法,包括扩张和长期影响.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共财政是公共财政.
- 欧洲研究是欧洲研究.
背景情况:
- 欧盟新成员国 (NMS) 的自由裁量财政行动仍未得到充分研究.
- 现有的数据集主要集中在先进经济体.
- 需要一个全面的数据集,涵盖财政整合和NMS扩张.
研究的目的:
- 创建和分析2004年至2019年11个欧盟国家货币系统的自由裁量财政行动的新数据集.
- 扩展现有的高级经济体财政行动叙述数据集.
- 为了提供一个更细微的财政政策在NMS的理解,包括后社会主义遗产.
主要方法:
- 从年度趋同计划或稳定计划中收集有关财政行动及其估计影响的数据.
- 按政府支出/收入类别以及外源/内源分类的个人行动.
- 将数据汇总成国家和年度特定的财政计划,创建基线 (仅合并) 和替代 (合并和扩展) 数据集.
主要成果:
- 开发了两个不同的数据集:一个侧重于财政整合,另一个包括整合和扩张财政计划的替代数据集.
- 将财政效应分析扩展到8年,以捕捉更长期的影响.
- 纳入"股息"作为公共收入类别,由于后社会主义遗产,对NMS具有重要意义.
结论:
- 新的数据集为研究欧盟NMS的财政政策提供了宝贵的资源.
- 包括扩张性行动和更长的时间视界在内,可以提供更完整的财政行为的图片.
- 数据集的方法解释了NMS中独特的收入来源,提高了其适用性.
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