吸烟对肺功能的负面影响:比较吸烟者和非吸烟者的FEV1/FVC值
Kittithat Sudchoo1, Sukrit Sangkhano1, Aruna Prasopthum2,3
1School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny
|August 14, 2023
概括
吸烟的大学生报告中度压力水平,并对肺功能产生负面影响. 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决这一群体中吸烟流行率和尼古丁依赖的问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
背景情况:
- 吸烟会对肺功能产生不良影响,可通过强制呼吸量 (FEV1),强制生命能力 (FVC) 和FEV1/FVC.来衡量.
- 在大学生中了解烟草使用和尼古丁依赖对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查大学生中烟草使用和尼古丁依赖的流行情况.
- 评估烟草使用,压力水平和肺功能之间的关系.
- 为有针对性的吸烟预防和戒烟策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 面对面采访了429名大学生 (71.6%是女性,28.4%是男性).
- 肺功能测试 (FEV1,FVC,FEV1/FVC) 给9.8%报告吸烟的参与者进行.
- 统计分析,包括基平方测试,以确定关联.
主要成果:
- 中度至高度尼古丁依赖的低患病率 (6.8%).
- 烟草使用者报告中度压力水平,这表明吸烟与压力之间存在潜在联系.
- 吸烟频率和持续时间与肺功能负相关 (FEV1,FVC,FEV1/FVC).
- 性别,学校归属和尼古丁依赖与吸烟行为有显著的关联.
结论:
- 为大学生推有针对性的预防和戒烟计划.
- 干预措施应应对压力,尼古丁依赖和吸烟持续时间等因素.
- 解决这些因素可以帮助减少吸烟率,并减轻大学生的不良健康结果.
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