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两种热除程序的比较,用于治理良性甲状腺结节的治疗
Süleyman Sönmez1, Elif Önder2, Mehtap Navdar Başaran2
1Department of Radiology, University of Health Sciences, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye. suleymansonmez84@gmail.com.
Endokrynologia Polska
|August 14, 2023
概括
射频切除 (RFA) 和微波切除 (MWA) 是对良性甲状腺结节的有效和安全的最小侵入性治疗方法. 这两种方法都能显著降低结节体积,改善症状和化品外观.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 最少侵入性手术的方法
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 超声导向的热性切除为良性甲状腺结节的手术提供了最少侵入性的替代方案.
- 射频剥离 (RFA) 和微波剥离 (MWA) 是该领域新兴的技术.
- 患者选择标准包括高手术风险或有症状的结节与拒绝手术.
研究的目的:
- 评估RFA和MWA对良性甲状腺结节的有效性和安全性.
- 在体积减少,症状改善和化品评分方面比较RFA和MWA的结果.
- 评估与每种废除方式相关的并发症率.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性,单中心研究,涉及55名患者和62名在2020年1月至2022年3月期间接受治疗的良性甲状腺结节.
- 结节被通过细针吸收活检诊断为良性.
- 患者接受了RFA或MWA,结果评估了体积减少,症状缓解和化品改善.
主要成果:
- 一个月后,RFA和MWA都显示出可比的体积减少率 (63.4%±14.2%的RFA与65.7%±13%的MWA相比;p=0.51).
- 在这两种手术中,症状和化品评分均有显著改善.
- 在RFA组中的一个患者出现了血瘤,在MWA组中的一个患者出现了短暂的语音变化;没有发生危及生命的并发症.
结论:
- 射频切除和微波切除是良性症状甲状腺结节的有效和安全的治疗选择.
- 这两种方法都能显著改善结节体积,症状和化品外观.
- 这些微创手术技术对于那些不适合或拒绝接受手术的患者来说是有价值的替代方案.
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