亲密伴侣自杀和其他关系冲突:人口统计和临床相关性
Namkee G Choi1, C Nathan Marti1, Bryan Y Choi2
1Steve Hicks School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England)
|August 14, 2023
概括
人际关系问题,包括亲密伴侣冲突 (IPC) 和其他人际冲突 (OPC),是导致自杀的重要因素. 通过行为健康治疗来解决这些冲突对于预防自杀的努力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 人际关系问题是导致自杀的一个主要因素.
- 了解导致自杀的具体冲突对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与亲密伴侣冲突 (IPC) 和其他人际冲突 (OPC) 相关的人口和临床特征,作为自杀因素.
- 为了确定与不同类型的人际冲突有关的模式和风险因素,在自杀案例中.
主要方法:
- 来自美国国家暴力死亡报告系统 (2017-2019) 的大量数据集 (92,805名死者) 的分析.
- 利用多项和二进制物流回归模型来检查IPC和OPC的相关性.
- 结合了来自验尸官/验尸医师和执法部门的报告的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 23.6%的自杀事件涉及亲密伴侣冲突 (IPC),8.0%涉及其他人际冲突 (OPC).
- 经历IPC或OPC的个体年轻,更有可能有自杀企图,物质使用问题和财务/法律问题的历史.
- 与OPC相比,IPC与男性和西班牙裔死者,以前的自杀企图,抑郁症和急性危机更强烈地相关.
结论:
- 亲密伴侣冲突和其他人际冲突是导致自杀的重要因素,需要有针对性的预防策略.
- 对于因关系冲突而面临自杀风险的人来说,获得行为健康服务至关重要.
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