以治疗为导向的研究的下一个阶段:评论韦德等人. (2023) 年的2023) 年的2023年
Joanna Steinglass1, Evelyn Attia1
1New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
The International journal of eating disorders
|August 14, 2023
概括
目前的饮食障碍治疗忽视了同时发生的疾病. 研究应该与核心症状一起解决这些问题,以获得更好的患者结果和系统的治疗计划.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 已建立的饮食障碍 (ED) 心理治疗主要针对ED认知和行为.
- 在解决ED患者经常出现的症状和并发性疾病的复杂相互作用方面存在重大差距.
研究的目的:
- 倡导在饮食障碍治疗中采取更广泛的研究方法,包括跨诊断症状和并发性疾病.
- 通过包括护理系统和药物试验,扩大对新疗法研究的现有呼吁.
- 建议利用当前的研究重点进行饮食障碍的系统评估和治疗规划.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和综合目前的饮食障碍治疗研究趋势.
- 对伴随性疾病和护理系统对治疗疗效的影响的概念分析.
- 关于整合基于机制的治疗开发,跨诊断症状研究和患者观点的建议.
主要成果:
- 饮食障碍治疗研究需要涵盖更广泛的症状,包括情绪,焦虑和痴迷.
- 同时出现的障碍,如强迫症和物质使用障碍,需要在治疗方案中特别考虑.
- 护理系统和药物试验代表了综合饮食障碍管理的重要,但经常被忽视的方面.
结论:
- 需要在饮食障碍研究中进行范式转变,以承认和整合并发性疾病和跨诊断症状的复杂性.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑整体方法,考虑患者的观点,基于机制的干预措施和更广泛的医疗保健系统.
- 这种综合方法可以为患有饮食障碍的人提供更有效,更系统,更个性化的治疗策略.
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