嵌合式抗原受体T细胞治疗的神经不良影响
Kiarash Saleki1,2,3, Mohamad Hosein Mohamadi4, Parsa Alijanizadeh1,2
1Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Expert review of clinical immunology
|August 14, 2023
概括
化学抗原受体 (CAR) T细胞疗法对癌症治疗有希望,但可能导致神经毒性. 了解和诊断免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性综合征 (ICANS) 对患者的安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫治疗是一种免疫疗法.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 化学抗原受体 (CAR) T细胞疗法是癌症治疗的主要方法.
- 卡尔T细胞疗法需要优化以提高疗效并最大限度地减少副作用.
- 神经毒性是与CAR T细胞疗法相关的一个重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 审查CAR T细胞疗法,它们的应用以及相关的神经综合征.
- 强调神经毒性的及时和准确诊断的重要性.
- 讨论导致免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性综合征 (ICANS) 的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 关于CAR T细胞治疗和神经毒性的当前文献的综述.
- 对ICANS的临床表现,诊断工具 (EEG,神经成像) 和风险因素的分析.
- 综合信息,提供有关管理神经复杂症的最新指导.
主要成果:
- 卡尔T细胞疗法引导T细胞向癌细胞.
- 两个主要的神经毒性综合征是免疫效应细胞相关的神经毒性综合征 (ICANS) 和细胞因子释放综合征 (CRS).
- ICANS呈现的症状包括脑,昏迷,失语和发作,通常伴有EEG和神经辐射学变化.
结论:
- 精确诊断CAR T细胞诱导的神经毒性需要临床评估,神经成像和EEG.
- 由于神经事件的异质性,管理策略应该是产品特定的.
- 需要进一步的研究和标准化指南来优化CAR T细胞治疗的安全性和有效性.
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