青年风险预防计划的有效性,当实际适应时
Andrew P Zervos1, Devon J Hensel1, Doug Cope-Barnes2
1Department of Pediatrics, Section of Adolescent Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
概括
虚拟的青少年物质使用预防计划可能比面对面的项目效率低. 他们接触到风险较小的年轻人,显示较少的风险降低,并面临实施挑战,如低出席率和技术问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 药物使用预防 药物使用预防
背景情况:
- COVID-19迫使青年风险预防计划迅速适应虚拟格式.
- 虚拟与面对面的青少年节目的相对有效性仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估将青少年物质使用预防计划从面对面转移到虚拟交付的影响.
- 为了比较程序物流,接触有风险的年轻人,以及虚拟和面对面的格式之间的风险降低.
主要方法:
- 来自两个农村高中学生队伍的调查数据的比较分析:2020年 (面对面) 和2021年 (虚拟).
- 分析促进者问卷和观察报告,以评估虚拟计划实施的挑战.
- 在队列之间对人口统计特征,物质使用,性行为和风险意图进行统计比较.
主要成果:
- 与虚拟参与者相比,面对面的参与者报告了更高的药物滥用和危险行为率.
- 虚拟程序的参与者显示了无保护性行为的增加率和未来无保护性行为的意图.
- 两项计划都没有显著减少中介风险因素;虚拟组对物质使用的积极态度有所增加.
- 虚拟实施面临挑战,包括低出席率和技术问题.
结论:
- 将面对面的青少年预防计划转换为虚拟格式,可能会降低接触有风险的青少年和减轻风险的有效性.
- 物流方面的挑战是成功实施虚拟程序的重要障碍.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以优化青年预防计划中虚拟交付模式的基于证据的实践.
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