对基于正念的疼痛干预措施的元分析的综合
Louise Sharpe1, Bethany Richmond1, Rachel E Menzies1
1The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Pain
|August 14, 2023
概括
基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 对疼痛严重程度,焦虑和抑郁症产生了适度的影响. 然而,有证据表明,MBI可能不是治疗疼痛的万能药,益处因病情和对照组而异.
科学领域:
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 正念干预措施正念干预措施
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 越来越多地被研究用于缓解疼痛.
- 现有的元分析显示了MBI疗效的混合结果.
- 需要进行一项综合性审查,以综合目前对MBI治疗疼痛的证据.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定MBIs在疼痛管理中的证据的强度.
- 综合利用MBIs对疼痛的可用元分析的发现.
- 分析MBI在不同疼痛条件,类型,对照和结果中的疗效.
主要方法:
- 在5个数据库中系统搜索MBI和疼痛的元分析.
- 从已发表的元分析中提取数据,将其用作分析单位.
- 根据疼痛状况,MBI类型,对照组和结果分析效应大小,包括随访.
主要成果:
- 包括21个元分析,包括127个独特的研究.
- MBIs显示对疼痛严重程度,焦虑和抑郁的影响,但没有疼痛干扰或残疾的影响.
- 对纤维肌痛和头痛观察到显著的益处;对被动的比主动对照更有效.
结论:
- 个别的元分析可能高估了MBI对疼痛的疗效.
- 胸部肌痛干预在疼痛管理中起作用,但并不是一个通用的解决方案.
- 进一步的研究应该澄清MBI在特定疼痛条件和患者群体中的有效性.
相关概念视频
Analgesia and Pain Management
657
Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
657
The Scientific Method
59.5K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.5K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
84
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
84


