对初级保健患者对社会和行为风险查的看法和偏好进行定性研究
Sae Takada1,2, Zewei Shen3, Philippe Bourgois4,5
1Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Stakada@mednet.ucla.edu.
Journal of general internal medicine
|August 14, 2023
概括
初级保健患者愿意与他们的医生讨论社会和行为风险. 患者更喜欢面对面的对话,并希望社区资源列表能够满足他们的需求.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 社会和行为风险查对于整体医疗保健至关重要,但没有系统地实施.
- 临床医生的担忧包括患者关系的潜在破坏和资源限制.
研究的目的:
- 探索初级保健患者对社会和行为风险查的看法和偏好.
- 通过了解患者分享意愿和首选的沟通方法来解决临床医生的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在一个学术医疗中心对14名初级保健患者进行了半结构面试.
- 用专题分析来识别患者对查和解决社会和行为风险因素的反应模式.
主要成果:
- 患者认为社会和行为风险因素与初级保健相关,是整体治疗的组成部分.
- 患者更喜欢与他们的初级保健提供者 (PCP) 直接谈论这些风险,理想情况下是亲自,并建议例行,非判断性的框架.
- 患者表示,当建立信任时,分享是舒适的,并认为这种讨论建立了信任;他们还希望社区资源推.
结论:
- 初级保健患者接受社会和行为风险查,并愿意与他们的PCP分享信息.
- 面对面的讨论,可能被调查补充,是首选的,以及提供社区资源.
- 解决患者的偏好可以加强在初级保健机构系统地实施社会和行为风险查.
相关概念视频
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.1K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.1K
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
141
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
141
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
366
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
366
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
148
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
148
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K


