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腿筋肌肉肌内肌肉损伤:一种更严重的变体? 一个叙事审查

Fearghal Kerin¹, Stuart O'Flanagan^2,3, Joe Coyle³

¹School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. fearghal.kerin@ucdconnect.ie.

Sports medicine - open

|August 14, 2023

概括

涉及肌内肌 (IMT) 的腿筋张力损伤 (HSI) 的重伤率很高. 量身定制的康复疗法显著降低了精英运动员再次受伤的风险,而不会影响恢复游戏时间.

科学领域:

运动医学运动医学
整形外科手术整形外科手术
康复科学康复科学康复科学

背景情况:

腿筋应变损伤 (HSI) 在体育运动中很普遍,其特点是受伤负担和复发率高.
肌肉内肌 (IMT) 在HSI中的参与,在41%的病例中存在,与延长的游戏回归 (TTRTP) 和高的重伤率有关,特别是在精英运动员中.

研究的目的:

为了确定IMT损伤是否构成了与其他腿筋损伤相比具有独特结果的独特临床实体.
审查有关IMT损伤的现有证据,包括解剖学,成像学,临床评估,康复和手术方面的考虑.

主要方法:

进行了系统的文献搜索,以确定涉及运动员IMT的HSI研究.
这篇叙述性综述综合了有关IMT损伤特征和管理的现有证据.

主要成果:

临床结果如TTRTP和重伤率在不同的体育和运动员群体之间有很大的差异.
针对IMT伤害的定制康复策略已经证明,在精英田径运动员中,重伤率显著降低,而不会对TTRTP产生负面影响.

结论:

由于其对TTRTP和重伤风险的特定影响,IMT腿筋损伤可能需要被归类为一个独立的临床实体.
需要在各种体育运动中进行进一步的前性研究,以完善IMT损伤的临床发现,手术指示和结果.

关键词:

运动员受伤 (MeSH)腿筋肌肉 (MeSH) 是指腿筋的肌肉.康复 (MeSH) 康复 (MeSH) 康复 (MeSH) 康复 (MeSH) 康复软组织受伤 (MeSH)

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