基于网络的干预措施在台湾年轻人中预防物质使用的有效性:准实验性研究
Yen-Jung Chang1, Jhong-Lin Chen1
1Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 14, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,基于网络的干预有效地改善了年轻成年人的知识,行为意图和预防物质使用的自我有效性. 建议继续使用数字工具,以防止在这个人口群体中滥用物质.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 药物使用预防 药物使用预防
背景情况:
- 吸毒是全球重要的公共卫生问题,特别影响年轻人群.
- 有效的预防策略对于减轻与滥用物质相关的危害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项旨在预防20-29岁成年人使用物质的新型网络干预措施的有效性.
- 评估干预对知识,行为意图,自我效能和与物质使用有关的生活技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,有1065名参与者 (539名对照,526名实验).
- 干预包括信息图表和动画,涵盖物质使用危害,药物监管,成模型和生活技能.
- 概括估计方程被用来分析知识,行为意图,自我效能和生活技能的变化.
主要成果:
- 干预显著提高了参与者的知识 (P<.001),行为意图 (P<.001) 和自我效能 (P<.001).
- 参与者的生活技能没有显著改善 (P=.61).
- 实验组的参与者报告说,对干预的积极满意.
结论:
- 基于网络的干预是改善药物使用预防知识,行为意图和年轻成年人的自我有效性的有效工具.
- 研究结果支持数字健康解决方案的可扩展性和持续实施,用于药物使用预防计划.
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