对患有慢性阻塞性肺部疾病的人员提供面对面和虚拟医疗保健服务的经验:定性研究
Thea Krag1, Emma Højgaard Jørgensen1, Klaus Phanareth2
1Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies
|August 14, 2023
概括
未来的COPD护理应该融合虚拟和面对面的服务,优先考虑患者的需求和强大的支持网络. 这种方法提高了慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的自我管理和福祉.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统预计欧洲将越来越多地使用健康技术.
- 远程医疗和康复服务在支持慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者自我管理方面表现有前途.
- 为COPD患者优化虚拟和面对面的护理模式的整合越来越感兴趣.
研究的目的:
- 探索COPD患者如何感知联合虚拟和面对面的护理模式.
- 确定COPD患者综合护理的有价值方面.
- 为未来COPD混合护理服务的最佳设计提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了两轮半结构面试,共接受了17名参与者.
- 参与者是通过Epital Health远程医疗计划招募的.
- 使用演编码进行内容分析,重点关注自我管理,健康支持,数字环境和福祉.
主要成果:
- 熟悉的医疗保健专业人员提供的医疗和情感支持促进了自我管理和安全.
- 同行和专业小组会议提供教育和应对策略,增强动力和活动.
- 治疗要素优先于技术;障碍包括不一致的接触和数字素养.
结论:
- 未来的COPD护理应该整合虚拟和面对面的服务,以提供持续的医疗和社会支持.
- 护理模式必须与患者的偏好和需求保持一致,促进与护理人员和同龄人的关系.
- 长期支持至关重要,因为在服务停止后,福利可能会减少.
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