在COVID-19期间的门诊儿科远程医疗利用中的社会人口差异
Michelle W Katzow1,2,3, Caren Steinway1,3, Andrea Zuzarte1
1Department of Pediatrics, Cohen Children's Medical Center of Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York, USA.
概括
儿科远程医疗使用的种族差异在2019年冠状病毒疾病大流行早期存在,但与2019年的面对面访问差异相似. 远程医疗可以在不加剧不平等的情况下改善整体获取.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
背景情况:
- 在2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 疫情期间,儿科门诊护理利用的社会人口差异并未得到充分理解.
- 远程医疗在疫情期间迅速扩大,需要对其对医疗保健准入和公平性的影响进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19流行病最初6周期间儿科远程医疗访问完成的社会人口差异.
- 为了将这些差异与2019年在亲临儿科诊所观察到的差异进行比较.
主要方法:
- 用通用线性混合模型来比较2020年成功与不成功的远程医疗访问和2019年的面对面访问.
- 分析了社会人口统计特征,包括种族,保险类型和社会脆弱性指数.
- 相互作用术语被用来测试两年之间的差异差异的差异.
主要成果:
- 2020年,与白人种族相比,黑人/非洲裔美国人种族与远程医疗访问成功的几率较低有关.
- 2019年,除白人以外的种族身份和公共保险与面对面访问成功的几率较低有关.
- 年份和社会人口统计学特征之间没有发现显著的相互作用,这表明在各种模式之间存在类似的差异水平.
结论:
- 儿童医疗保健利用的种族差异存在于远程医疗和面对面的环境中.
- 远程医疗对接入的整体影响可能是积极的,但不会显著改变现有的不平等.
- 持续努力至关重要,以消除在所有访问类型的门诊儿科护理中的种族差异.
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