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Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
为年龄友好型卫生系统制定概念框架:一个范围审查
Badrye Karami1, Abbas Ostad-Taghizadeh2, Arash Rashidian1
1Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
制定一个适合老年人的卫生系统框架对于满足老年人的需求至关重要. 这一框架确保了对老年人口的更好的健康结果,更高的满意度和成本有效的护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化带来了越来越多的医疗保健需求.
- 开发适合老年人的卫生系统对于老年人的福祉和生活质量至关重要.
- 需要一个概念框架来指导为老年人提供最佳护理.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个对老年人友好的卫生系统的概念框架.
- 为老年人提供高质量的护理提供基础.
- 促进成功,健康和活跃的衰老.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的模型进行了范围审查.
- 范奥尔门的卫生系统模型作为基线.
- 专家意见被用于框架验证.
主要成果:
- 在审查了12,316份文件后,包括了140项研究 (2016-2020年,主要是美国的).
- 干预措施应针对卫生系统的功能,组件和目标.
- 适合老年人的系统包括基于证据的护理,训练有素的劳动力和患者/家庭的参与.
结论:
- 卫生系统需要功能性干预,以更好地服务老年人群.
- 社会合作是必要的,以优先考虑老年人的健康.
- 实现成功的衰老需要一个协调的社会努力.
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