知识翻译作为文化和认识翻译 评论"维持知识翻译实践:一个关键的解释综合"
1Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
International journal of health policy and management
|August 14, 2023
概括
知识翻译 (KT) 需要将实践可持续性视为正在进行的建设,而不是最终状态. 本评论建议用更广泛的叙事和历史分析来补充这一观点,这些分析超越了翻译社会学的知识传播.
科学领域:
- 知识 翻译 研究 研究
- 科学社会学科学社会学
- 科学和技术研究 (STS)
背景情况:
- 当前知识转化 (KT) 模型通常将实践可持续性视为要实现的最终状态.
- 博斯特等人. 波斯特等人. 建议通过科学和技术研究 (STS) 和翻译社会学重新构建KT,将可持续性视为连续的建设.
- 这个评论建立在Borst等人的基础上. 这是KT的"认识体系重构".
研究的目的:
- 支持并扩展Borst等人. 提出的知识翻译 (KT) 的重构.
- 为补充翻译社会学以更广泛的方法来理解KT辩论.
- 突出叙事框架和历史意识形态在知识传播中对于有效的KT的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对知识翻译现有文献的评论和批判分析.
- 检查科学和技术研究 (STS) 和翻译视角的社会学.
- 探索建筑主义者对知识和实践可持续性的看法.
主要成果:
- 支持这样一种观点,即在知识技术中实践可持续性应该被视为正在进行的建设.
- 确定需要补充KT的"认识重构"以超越翻译社会学的方法.
- 强调叙事框架和历史意识形态在知识传播中发挥的关键作用.
结论:
- 由Borst等人提出的KT的"认识体系重构". 是有价值的,但需要更广泛的理论整合.
- 有效的知识翻译需要考虑知识传播的历史和叙事维度.
- 如果未能解决这些更广泛的背景,就有可能使知识技术的线性"传输"模型延续,忽视复杂的现实.
相关概念视频
Improving Translational Accuracy
2.6K
2.6K
Vygotsky's Cognitive Development in Cultural Context
111
Lev Vygotsky, a pioneering Russian psychologist, developed a theory of cognitive development that centers on the influence of social and cultural factors. Unlike Jean Piaget, who emphasized the child's direct interaction with the physical world as key to development, Vygotsky argued that cognitive growth is an interpersonal process that unfolds within a cultural context. For Vygotsky, a child's learning cannot be separated from their social environment, which includes the values,...
111
Translation
142.3K
Lesson: Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of...
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of...
142.3K
Transduction
42
Among the three main modes of HGT—transformation, conjugation, and transduction—transduction is unique in that it is mediated by bacteriophages, or bacterial viruses.Transduction occurs in two ways. Generalized transduction occurs during the lytic cycle of a bacteriophage infection. In this process, bacteriophages infect bacterial cells, replicate within them, and ultimately cause cell lysis, releasing newly assembled virions. Occasionally, random fragments of the bacterial genome...
42
Social Proof
27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K
Language and Cognition
375
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
375


