实施干预措施的障碍和促进者,以减少可避免的医院再接收:对定性研究的系统审查
Becky Q Fu1, Claire Cw Zhong1, Charlene Hl Wong1
1Centre for Health Systems and Policy Research, Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
International journal of health policy and management
|August 14, 2023
概括
实施退院期间的干预措施以减少住院再接收,面临着资源有限和沟通不良等障碍. 促进者包括强有力的沟通,组织支持和外部激励,以改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 可避免的再入院对医疗保健系统构成重大挑战.
- 有效的免责期间干预措施存在,但面临实施障碍.
- 本系统性审查从提供者和患者的角度确定了这些干预措施的障碍和促进者.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查定性研究,确定实施排放期间干预措施的障碍和促进者.
- 从医疗保健提供者和服务用户的角度了解这些挑战.
- 为改善旨在减少再接收的干预措施的实施提供见解.
主要方法:
- 从四个数据库中获得的定性研究的系统审查,并进行更新的搜索.
- 在"实施研究综合框架" (CFIR) 结构中映射出障碍物和促进者.
- 对CFIR构造的诱导性分析,以确定主题领域和实际见解.
主要成果:
- 包括13项定性研究.
- 在CFIR构造中发现的关键问题:干预设计质量和复杂性,网络和通信,响应患者需求,资源可用性和外部激励.
- 常见的障碍:资源有限,沟通不良,工作流不兼容,复杂的流程,不切实际的工具和缺乏干预理解.
- 共同的促进者:信息共享,积极的组织文化,财务激励,外部支持和高级领导层的认可.
结论:
- 综合了医疗保健组织在医疗保健组织中实施放电期间干预的共同障碍和促进因素.
- 调查结果可以为各种健康系统提供量身定制的实施策略.
- 建议采用基于共识的形成性研究过程进行适应.
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