家庭测试和COVID-19隔离建议,美国
Emerging infectious diseases
|August 14, 2023
概括
使用在家SARS-CoV-2测试的人与接受提供者管理的测试的人相比,不太可能遵循隔离指南. 这突显了家庭检测的公共卫生合规性差距. 关键词:SARS-CoV-2,隔离行为,家庭测试,公共卫生合规.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要广泛的测试和隔离协议.
- 了解遵守隔离建议对于控制病毒传播至关重要.
- 在家检测的兴起为公共卫生合规提出了新的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 根据COVID-19测试结果的管理来调查SARS-CoV-2隔离行为.
- 为了比较接受提供者管理与家庭测试结果的个体之间的隔离坚持.
主要方法:
- 对美国全国代表性小组调查数据的分析.
- 包括从2021年1月到2022年3月呈阳性SARS-CoV-2检测结果的参与者.
- 基于测试方法的群体之间的隔离建议遵守率的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 家庭 SARS-CoV-2 测试结果的个体显示,遵循隔离建议的几率明显降低 (29%降低).
- 这种减少的几率的95%置信区间为5%-47%.
结论:
- 基于家庭的SARS-CoV-2测试可能与公共卫生隔离指南的遵守程度下降有关.
- 有必要制定策略,改善家庭测试用户的隔离合规性.
- 进一步的研究应该探索不遵守的原因,并制定有针对性的干预措施.
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